Computer System Design
Spring 2007

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Gallery of movie demos from (some) previous projects

 

Gallery of pictures from (some) previous projects

Air quality monitoring with a network of chemical sensors. The goal of this project was to develop a sensor network for monitoring carbon-monoxide (CO) emissions inside campus buildings. The system consisted of an array of Crossbow® motes, each mote housing an electrolytic CO sensor. The network was able to detect CO concentrations in the low parts-per-million range, and provide 24/7 on-line data visualization through the campus network..  

 

Fly-by-wire control for a robotic helicopter. The objective of this project was to develop an autonomous controller for a small helicopter vehicle, along with a fast switch to allow the user to regain manual control when needed. The students designed a microcontroller system, also based on the Gumstix/Robostix platform, which included pulse-width-modulated controls for five servo motors, and inputs from an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), a Global Positioning System (GPS), an ultrasonic rangefinder, and a digital compass. The final product was turned over to Professor Dez Song in our department, who will use it on his robotic helicopter..

 

 

Visual servoing. The goal of this project was to develop a human-robot interface that would allow a user to explore a remote environment with a mobile robot. The system consisted of a small wheeled robot with a wireles camera and a wireless PDA, and a workstation with a webcam. The user would receive live feed from the robot camera, and would control the robot movements by making prespecified head movements (see figure) in front of the webcam. Right/left head shakes would command the robot to make right/left turns, up/down head nods would command the robot to move forward or stop. A watchdog safety thread ran on the robot's PDA to stop the robot if communications with the user were disrupted.  

 

Robot control with EMG signals. The goal of this project was to develop a human-robot interface based on physiological signals. The system consisted of an array of electromyogram (EMG) sensors, which detected electrical activity in different muscles of the user, a DSP board that performed pattern recognition on the EMG signals, and a small mobile robot controlled via RF. The user would train the pattern classifier on a subset of hand gestures which, when expressed at a later time, would serve as individual commands for the robot.

 

 

Coff-e-mail. The goal of this project was to develop a low-cost embedded web-server that would keep logs of coffee consumption in the department’s student lounge. The system contained photocells for measuring current levels of coffee, motion sensors for detecting when coffee was being poured, and a low-cost camera to capture an image of the coffee mug. The system kept statistics on-line and also informed registered users when a fresh coffee pot was being brewed.  

 
Motion tracking with infra-red imaging. The goal of this project was to develop a motion capture system based on IR imaging. The students designed a head-mounted frame to allow recovery of 3D head rotations (roll, pitch and yaw), developed a graphical user interface, automated a number of otherwise time-consuming tasks (e.g., initial detection of markers in the face), and integrated the audio-visual capture system with an MPEG-4 compliant facial animation engine.
 

 
Omni-Directional Vision System for Mobile Robots. The objective of this project was to design and integrate an omni-directional vision system (ODVS) for a mobile robot. The ODVS consisted of a CCD array (based on the CMUCam) coupled with a spherical mirror (a chromed light bulb), that generated a 360-degree view of the surroundings of the robot. The students were able to integrate the ODVS with a miniature mobile robot, and track a color moving target in real-time.  

 
 
 Acoustic Navigation for Mobile Robots. The goal of this project was to develop a microphone array to allow a miniature mobile robot to detect acoustic beacons. The array consisted of eight miniature microphones in a ring configuration to provide 360 degree sound localization. The students designed a custom printed circuit interface board for the microphones, which also contained a programmable filter bank that allowed the robot to “listen” to eight different center frequencies.
 

 
Dead-Reckoning System for Mobile Robots. The objective of this project was to design a dead-reckoning system for mobile robots based on odometry, inertial navigation and a digital compass. Odometry was achieved with optical encoders attached to the wheel axles of a miniature robot. The inertial navigation consisted of a 2-axis MEMS accelerometer and a MEMS gyroscope, which allowed the robot to measure linear and angular accelerations. These two dead-reckoning modalities were complemented with information from a digital compass. The students also investigated sensor fusion strategies to combine information from all these sensors.