Example

The index groups in the catalogue follow the numbering of library of small groups used in GAP3, GAP4, and MAGMA. For instance, the Kleinian four-group is given by G(4,2), a group of order 4 and the second in the list of small groups of this order. The catalogue lists the following information for this group:

Generators of nice error basis 1:

1 0
0 -1
0 1
1 0
The group G(4,2) can be generated by two elements. The catalogue shows the representing matrices of these generators.

A nice error basis is obtained as follows. Construct the group H generated by these matrices. This is a w-covering group of G. The group H of order 8 and has the following elements:
-1 0
0 -1
-1 0
0 1
0 -1
-1 0
0 -1
1 0
0 1
-1 0
0 1
1 0
1 0
0 -1
1 0
0 1
Note that the center Z(H) of H is given by the identity matrix I and the matrix -I. If we take a transversal of Z(H) in H, then we obtain four matrices which span the whole ring of 2x2 matrices. For instance, the last four matrices are such a transversal of Z(H) in H. Therefore, we obtain the nice error basis
0 1
-1 0
0 1
1 0
1 0
0 -1
1 0
0 1
All other nice error bases with index group G(4,2) are projectively equivalent to this basis.

The catalogue lists generators for the w-covering groups H such that all nice error bases with index group G=H/Z(H) are projectively equivalent to a transversal of Z(H) in H for one of the w-covering groups H of G.


An entry from the Catalogue of Nice Error Bases, a joint project of Andreas Klappenecker and Martin Rötteler.
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